CasperSecurity

Current Path : /sbin/
Upload File :
Current File : //sbin/needrestart

#!/usr/bin/perl

# nagios: -epn

# needrestart - Restart daemons after library updates.
#
# Authors:
#   Thomas Liske <thomas@fiasko-nw.net>
#
# Copyright Holder:
#   2013 - 2020 (C) Thomas Liske [http://fiasko-nw.net/~thomas/]
#
# License:
#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#   (at your option) any later version.
#
#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#   GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#   along with this package; if not, write to the Free Software
#   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
#

use Cwd qw(realpath);
use Getopt::Std;
use NeedRestart;
use NeedRestart::UI;
use NeedRestart::Interp;
use NeedRestart::Kernel;
use NeedRestart::uCode;
use NeedRestart::Utils;
use Sort::Naturally;
use Locale::TextDomain 'needrestart';
use List::Util qw(sum);

use warnings;
use strict;

$|++;
$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION++;

my $LOGPREF = '[main]';
my $is_systemd = -d q(/run/systemd/system);
my $is_runit = -e q(/run/runit.stopit);
my $is_tty = (-t *STDERR || -t *STDOUT || -t *STDIN);
my $is_vm;
my $is_container;

if($is_systemd && -x q(/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt)) {
	# check if we are inside of a vm
	my $ret = system(qw(/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt --vm --quiet));
	unless($? == -1 || $? & 127) {
		$is_vm = ($? >> 8) == 0;
	}

	# check if we are inside of a container
	$ret = system(qw(/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt --container --quiet));
	unless($? == -1 || $? & 127) {
		$is_container = ($? >> 8) == 0;
	}
}
elsif (-r "/proc/1/environ") {
	# check if we are inside of a container (fallback)
    local $/;
    open(HENV, '<', '/proc/1/environ');
    $is_container = scalar(grep {/^container=/;} unpack("(Z*)*", <HENV>));
    close(HENV)
}

sub HELP_MESSAGE {
    print <<USG;
Usage:

  needrestart [-vn] [-c <cfg>] [-r <mode>] [-f <fe>] [-u <ui>] [-bkl]

    -v		be more verbose
    -q		be quiet
    -m <mode>	set detail level
	e	(e)asy mode
	a	(a)dvanced mode
    -n		set default answer to 'no'
    -c <cfg>	config filename
    -r <mode>	set restart mode
	l	(l)ist only
	i	(i)nteractive restart
	a	(a)utomatically restart
    -b		enable batch mode
    -p          enable nagios plugin mode
    -f <fe>	override debconf frontend (DEBIAN_FRONTEND, debconf(7))
    -t <seconds> tolerate interpreter process start times within this value
    -u <ui>     use preferred UI package (-u ? shows available packages)

  By using the following options only the specified checks are performed:
    -k          check for obsolete kernel
    -l          check for obsolete libraries
    -w          check for obsolete CPU microcode

    --help      show this help
    --version   show version information

USG
}

sub VERSION_MESSAGE {
    print <<LIC;

needrestart $NeedRestart::VERSION - Restart daemons after library updates.

Authors:
  Thomas Liske <thomas\@fiasko-nw.net>

Copyright Holder:
  2013 - 2020 (C) Thomas Liske [http://fiasko-nw.net/~thomas/]

Upstream:
  https://github.com/liske/needrestart

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

LIC
#/
}

our %nrconf = (
    verbosity => 1,
    hook_d => '/etc/needrestart/hook.d',
    notify_d => '/etc/needrestart/notify.d',
    restart_d => '/etc/needrestart/restart.d',
    sendnotify => 1,
    restart => 'i',
    defno => 0,
    ui_mode => 'a',
    systemctl_combine => 0,
    blacklist => [],
    blacklist_interp => [],
    blacklist_rc => [],
    blacklist_mappings => [],
    override_rc => {},
    override_cont => {},
    skip_mapfiles => -1,
    interpscan => 1,
    kernelhints => 1,
    kernelfilter => qr(.),
    ucodehints => 1,
    q(nagios-status) => {
    services => 1,
    kernel => 2,
    ucode => 2,
    sessions => 2,
    containers => 1,
    },
    has_pam_systemd => 1,
    tolerance => 2,
);

# backup ARGV (required for Debconf)
my @argv = @ARGV;

our $opt_c = '/etc/needrestart/needrestart.conf';
our $opt_v;
our $opt_r;
our $opt_n;
our $opt_m;
our $opt_b;
our $opt_f;
our $opt_k;
our $opt_l;
our $opt_p;
our $opt_q;
our $opt_t;
our $opt_u;
our $opt_w;
unless(getopts('c:vr:nm:bf:klpqt:u:w')) {
    HELP_MESSAGE;
    exit 1;
}

# disable exiting and STDOUT in Getopt::Std for further use of getopts
$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = undef;

# restore ARGV
@ARGV = @argv;

die "ERROR: Could not read config file '$opt_c'!\n" unless(-r $opt_c || $opt_b);

# override debconf frontend
$ENV{DEBIAN_FRONTEND} = $opt_f if($opt_f);
my $debian_noninteractive = (exists($ENV{DEBIAN_FRONTEND}) && $ENV{DEBIAN_FRONTEND} eq 'noninteractive');

# be quiet
if($opt_q) {
    $nrconf{verbosity} = 0;
}
# be verbose
elsif($opt_v) {
    $nrconf{verbosity} = 2;
}

# slurp config file
print STDERR "$LOGPREF eval $opt_c\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
eval do {
    local $/;
    open my $fh, $opt_c or die "ERROR: $!\n";
    my $cfg = <$fh>;
    close($fh);
    $cfg;
};
die "Error parsing $opt_c: $@" if($@);

# fallback to stdio on verbose mode
$nrconf{ui} = qq(NeedRestart::UI::stdio) if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

die "Hook directory '$nrconf{hook_d}' is invalid!\n" unless(-d $nrconf{hook_d} || $opt_b);
$opt_r = $ENV{NEEDRESTART_MODE} if(!defined($opt_r) && exists($ENV{NEEDRESTART_MODE}));
$opt_r = $nrconf{restart} unless(defined($opt_r));
die "ERROR: Unknown restart option '$opt_r'!\n" unless($opt_r =~ /^(l|i|a)$/);
$is_tty = 0 if($opt_r eq 'i' && $debian_noninteractive);
$opt_r = 'l' if(!$is_tty && $opt_r eq 'i');

$opt_m = $nrconf{ui_mode} unless(defined($opt_m));
die "ERROR: Unknown UI mode '$opt_m'!\n" unless($opt_m =~ /^(e|a)$/);
$opt_r = 'l' if($opt_m eq 'e');
$opt_t = $nrconf{tolerance} unless(defined($opt_t));

$nrconf{defno}++ if($opt_n);
$opt_b++ if($opt_p);

# print version in verbose mode
print STDERR "$LOGPREF needrestart v$NeedRestart::VERSION\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

# running mode (user or root)
my $uid = $<;
if($uid) {
    if($opt_p) {
	print "UNKN - This plugin needs to be run as root!\n";
	exit 3;
    }

    print STDERR "$LOGPREF running in user mode\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
}
else {
    print STDERR "$LOGPREF running in root mode\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
}

# get current runlevel, fallback to '2'
my $runlevel = `who -r` || '';
chomp($runlevel);
$runlevel = 2 unless($runlevel =~ s/^.+run-level (\S)\s.+$/$1/);

# get UI
if(defined($opt_u)) {
    if ($opt_u eq '?') {
	print STDERR join("\n\t", __(q(Available UI packages:)), needrestart_ui_list($nrconf{verbosity}, ($is_tty ? $nrconf{ui} : 'NeedRestart::UI::stdio')))."\n";
	exit 0;
    }
    else {
	$nrconf{ui} = $opt_u;
    }
}

my $ui = ($opt_b ? NeedRestart::UI->new(0) : needrestart_ui($nrconf{verbosity}, ($is_tty ? $nrconf{ui} : 'NeedRestart::UI::stdio')));
die "Error: no UI class available!\n" unless(defined($ui));

# Disable UI interactiveness
$ui->interactive(0) if ($ui->can("interactive") && $debian_noninteractive);

# enable/disable checks
unless(defined($opt_k) || defined($opt_l) || defined($opt_w)) {
    $opt_k = ($uid ? undef : 1);
    $opt_l = 1;
    $opt_w = ($uid ? undef : $nrconf{ucodehints});
}

sub parse_lsbinit($) {
    my $rc = '/etc/init.d/'.shift;

    # ignore upstart-job magic
    if(-l $rc && readlink($rc) eq '/lib/init/upstart-job') {
	print STDERR "$LOGPREF ignoring $rc since it is a converted upstart job\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
	return ();
    }

    open(HLSB, '<', $rc) || die "Can't open $rc: $!\n";
    my %lsb;
    my $found_lsb;
    my %chkconfig;
    my $found_chkconfig;
    while(my $line = <HLSB>) {
	chomp($line);

	unless($found_chkconfig) {
	    if($line =~ /^# chkconfig: (\d+) /) {
		$chkconfig{runlevels} = $1;
		$found_chkconfig++
	    }
	}
	elsif($line =~ /^# (\S+): (.+)$/) {
	    $chkconfig{lc($1)} = $2;
	}

	unless($found_lsb) {
	    $found_lsb++ if($line =~ /^### BEGIN INIT INFO/);
	    next;
	}
	elsif($line =~ /^### END INIT INFO/) {
	    last;
	}

	$lsb{lc($1)} = $2 if($line =~ /^# ([^:]+):\s+(.+)$/);
    }

    # convert chkconfig tags to LSB tags
    if($found_chkconfig && !$found_lsb) {
	print STDERR "$LOGPREF $rc is missing LSB tags, found chkconfig tags instead\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

	$found_lsb++;
	$lsb{pidfiles} = [$chkconfig{pidfile}];
	$lsb{q(default-start)} = $chkconfig{runlevels};
    }

    unless($found_lsb) {
	print STDERR "WARNING: $rc has no LSB tags!\n" unless(%lsb);
	return ();
    }

    # pid file heuristic
    unless(exists($lsb{pidfiles})) {
	my $found = 0;
	my %pidfiles;
	while(my $line = <HLSB>) {
	    if($line =~ m@(\S*/run/[^/]+.pid)@ && -r $1) {
		$pidfiles{$1}++;
		$found++;
	    }
	}
	$lsb{pidfiles} = [keys %pidfiles] if($found);
    }
    close(HLSB);

    return %lsb;
}

print STDERR "$LOGPREF systemd detected\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 && $is_systemd);
print STDERR "$LOGPREF vm detected\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 && $is_vm);
print STDERR "$LOGPREF container detected\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 && $is_container);

sub systemd_refuse_restart {
    my $svc = shift;

    my $systemctl = nr_fork_pipe($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, qq(systemctl), qq(show), qq(--property=RefuseManualStop), $svc);
    my $ret = <$systemctl>;
    close($systemctl);

    if($ret && $ret =~ /^RefuseManualStop=yes/) {
	print STDERR "$LOGPREF systemd refuses restarts of $svc\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
	return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

my @systemd_restart;
sub restart_cmd($) {
    my $rc = shift;

    my $restcmd = "$nrconf{restart_d}/$rc";
    if(-x $restcmd) {
	print STDERR "$LOGPREF using restart.d file $rc\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
	($restcmd);
    }
    elsif($rc =~ /.+\.service$/) {
	if($nrconf{systemctl_combine}) {
	    push(@systemd_restart, $rc);
	    ();
	}
	else {
	    (qw(systemctl restart), $rc);
	}
    }
    else {
	if($is_systemd) {
	    if($nrconf{systemctl_combine}) {
		push(@systemd_restart, qq($rc.service));
		();
	    }
	    else {
		(qw(systemctl restart), qq($rc.service));
	    }
	}
	elsif($is_runit && -d qq(/etc/sv/$rc)) {
	    if(-e qq(/etc/service/$rc)) {
		(qw(sv restart), $rc);
	    }
	    else {
		(q(service), $rc, q(restart));
	    }
	}
	else {
	    (q(invoke-rc.d), $rc, q(restart));
	}
    }
}

# map UID to username (cached)
my %uidcache;
sub uid2name($) {
    my $uid = shift;

    return $uidcache{$uid} if(exists($uidcache{$uid}));

    return $uidcache{$uid} = getpwuid($uid) || $uid;
}


my %nagios = (
    # kernel
    kstr => q(unknown),
    kret => 3,
    kperf => q(U),

    # uCode
    mstr => q(unknown),
    mret => 3,
    mperf => q(U),

    # services
    sstr => q(unknown),
    sret => 3,
    sperf => q(U),

    # sessions
    ustr => q(unknown),
    uret => 3,
    uperf => q(U),
 );
print "NEEDRESTART-VER: $NeedRestart::VERSION\n" if($opt_b && !$opt_p);

my %restart;
my %sessions;
my @guests;
my @easy_hints;

if(defined($opt_l)) {
    my @ign_pids=($$, getppid());

    # inspect only pids
    my $ptable = nr_ptable();

    # find session parent
    sub findppid($@) {
	my $uid = shift;
	my ($pid, @pids) = @_;

	if($ptable->{$pid}->{ppid} == 1) {
	    return $pid
		if($ptable->{$pid}->{uid} == $uid);

	    return undef;
	}

	foreach my $pid (@pids) {
	    my $ppid = &findppid($uid, $pid);

	    return $ppid if($ppid);
	}

	return $pid;
    }

    $ui->progress_prep(scalar keys %$ptable, __ 'Scanning processes...');
    my %stage2;
    for my $pid (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$ptable) {
	$ui->progress_step;

	# user-mode: skip foreign processes
	next if($uid && $ptable->{$pid}->{uid} != $uid);

	# skip myself
	next if(grep {$pid == $_} @ign_pids);

	my $restart = 0;
	my $exe = nr_readlink($pid);

	# ignore kernel threads
	next unless(defined($exe));

	# orphaned binary
	$restart++ if (defined($exe) && $exe =~ s/ \(deleted\)$//);  # Linux
	$restart++ if (defined($exe) && $exe =~ s/^\(deleted\)//);   # Linux VServer
	print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid uses obsolete binary $exe\n" if($restart && $nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

	# ignore blacklisted binaries
	next if(grep { $exe =~ /$_/; } @{$nrconf{blacklist}});

	# Sync $exe with the initial value from Proc::ProcessTable to prevent race
	# conditions in later checks.
	if(defined($ptable->{$pid}->{exec})) {
	    $exe = $ptable->{$pid}->{exec};
	}
	# Proc::ProcessTable's exec field is undef if the file is not accessible in
	# the root mountns, so the value of $exe is used instead.
	else {
	    $ptable->{$pid}->{exec} = $exe;
	}

	# read file mappings (Linux 2.0+)
	unless($restart) {
	    if(open(HMAP, '<', "/proc/$pid/maps")) {
		while(<HMAP>) {
		    chomp;
		    my ($maddr, $mperm, $moffset, $mdev, $minode, $path) = split(/\s+/, $_, 6);

		    # skip special handles and non-executable mappings
		    next unless(defined($path) && $minode != 0 && $path ne '' && $mperm =~ /x/);

		    # skip special device paths
		    next if(scalar grep { $path =~ /$_/; } @{$nrconf{blacklist_mappings}});

		    # removed executable mapped files
		    if($path =~ s/ \(deleted\)$// ||  # Linux
		       $path =~ s/^\(deleted\)//) {   # Linux VServer
			print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid uses deleted $path\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			$restart++;
			last;
		    }

		    # check for outdated lib mappings
		    unless($nrconf{skip_mapfiles} == 1) {
			$maddr =~ s/^0+([^-])/$1/;
			$maddr =~ s/-0+(.)/-$1/;
			my @paths = ("/proc/$pid/map_files/$maddr", "/proc/$pid/root/$path");
			my ($testp) = grep { -e $_; } @paths;
			unless($testp) {
			    unless($nrconf{skip_mapfiles} == -1) {
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid uses non-existing $path\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				$restart++;
				last;
			    }
			    next;
			}

			# get on-disk info
			my ($sdev, $sinode) = stat($testp);
			my @sdevs = (
			    # glibc gnu_dev_* definition from sysmacros.h
			    sprintf("%02x:%02x", (($sdev >> 8) & 0xfff) | (($sdev >> 32) & ~0xfff), (($sdev & 0xff) | (($sdev >> 12) & ~0xff))),
			    # Traditional definition of major(3) and minor(3)
			    sprintf("%02x:%02x", $sdev >> 8, $sdev & 0xff),

			    # kFreeBSD: /proc/<pid>/maps does not contain device IDs
			    qq(00:00)
			    );

			# Don't compare device numbers on anon filesystems
			# w/o a backing device (like OpenVZ's simfs).
			my $major = (($sdev >> 8) & 0xfff) | (($sdev >> 32) & ~0xfff);
			$mdev = "00:00"
			    if ($major == 0 || $major == 144 || $major == 145 || $major == 146);

			# compare maps content vs. on-disk
			unless($minode eq $sinode && ((grep {$mdev eq $_} @sdevs) ||
						      # BTRFS breaks device ID mapping completely...
						      # ignoring unnamed device IDs for now
						      $mdev =~ /^00:/)) {
			    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid uses obsolete $path\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			    $restart++;
			    last;
			}
		    }
		}
		close(HMAP);
	    }
	    else {
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid could not open maps: $!\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
	    }
	}

	unless($restart || !$nrconf{interpscan}) {
	    $restart++ if(needrestart_interp_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $pid, $exe, $nrconf{blacklist_interp}, $opt_t));
	}

	# handle containers (LXC, docker, etc.)
	next if($restart && needrestart_cont_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $pid, $exe, $opt_t));

	# restart needed?
	next unless($restart);

	# handle user sessions
	if($ptable->{$pid}->{ttydev} ne '' && (!$is_systemd || !$nrconf{has_pam_systemd})) {
	    my $ttydev = realpath( $ptable->{$pid}->{ttydev} );
	    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid part of user session: uid=$ptable->{$pid}->{uid} sess=$ttydev\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
	    push(@{ $sessions{ $ptable->{$pid}->{uid} }->{ $ttydev }->{ $ptable->{$pid}->{fname} } }, $pid);

	    # add session processes to stage2 only in user mode
	    $stage2{$pid} = $exe if($uid);

	    next;
	}

	# find parent process
	my $ppid = $ptable->{$pid}->{ppid};
	if($ppid != $pid && $ppid > 1 && !$uid) {
	    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is a child of #$ppid\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

	    if($uid && $ptable->{$ppid}->{uid} != $uid) {
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$ppid is a foreign process\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		$stage2{$pid} = $exe;
	    }
	    else {
		unless(exists($stage2{$ppid})) {
		    my $pexe = nr_readlink($ppid);
		    # ignore kernel threads
		    next unless(defined($pexe));

		    $stage2{$ppid} = $pexe;
		}
	    }
	}
	else {
	    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is not a child\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 && !$uid);
	    $stage2{$pid} = $exe;
	}
    }
    $ui->progress_fin;

    if(scalar keys %stage2 && !$uid) {
	$ui->progress_prep(scalar keys %stage2, __ 'Scanning candidates...');
	PIDLOOP: foreach my $pid (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %stage2) {
	    $ui->progress_step;

	    # skip myself
	    next if(grep {$pid == $_} @ign_pids);

	    my $exe = nr_readlink($pid);
	    $exe =~ s/ \(deleted\)$//;  # Linux
	    $exe =~ s/^\(deleted\)//;   # Linux VServer
	    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid exe => $exe\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

	    # try to find interpreter source file
	    ($exe) = (needrestart_interp_source($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $pid, $exe), $exe);

	    # ignore blacklisted binaries
	    next if(grep { $exe =~ /$_/; } @{$nrconf{blacklist}});

	    if($is_systemd) {
		# systemd manager
		if($pid == 1 && $exe =~ m@^(/usr)?/lib/systemd/systemd@) {
		    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is systemd manager\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		    $restart{q(systemd-manager)}++;
		    next;
		}

		# get unit name from /proc/<pid>/cgroup
		if(open(HCGROUP, qq(/proc/$pid/cgroup))) {
		    my ($rc) = map {
			chomp;
			my ($id, $type, $value) = split(/:/);
			if($type ne q(name=systemd)) {
			    ();
			}
			else {
			    if($value =~ m@/user-(\d+)\.slice/session-(\d+)\.scope@) {
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid part of user session: uid=$1 sess=$2\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				push(@{ $sessions{$1}->{"session #$2"}->{ $ptable->{$pid}->{fname} } }, $pid);
				next;
			    }
			    if($value =~ m@/user\@(\d+)\.service@) {
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid part of user manager service: uid=$1\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				push(@{ $sessions{$1}->{'user manager service'}->{ $ptable->{$pid}->{fname} } }, $pid);
				next;
			    }
				if($value =~ m@/machine.slice/machine.qemu(.*).scope@) {
				for my $cmdlineidx (0 .. $#{$ptable->{$pid}->{cmdline}} ) {
					if ( ${$ptable->{$pid}->{cmdline}}[$cmdlineidx] eq "-name") {
						foreach ( split(/,/, ${$ptable->{$pid}->{cmdline}}[$cmdlineidx+1]) ) {
							if ( index($_, "guest=") == 0 ) {
								my @namearg = split(/=/, $_, 2);
								if ($#{namearg} == 1) {
									print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid detected as VM guest '$namearg[1]' in group '$value'\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
									push(@guests, __x("'{name}' with pid {pid}", name => $namearg[1], pid=>$pid) );
								}
								next PIDLOOP;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid detected as VM guest with unknown name in group '$value'\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				push(@guests, __x("'Unkown VM' with pid {pid}", pid=>$pid) );
				next;
			    }
			    elsif($value =~ m@/([^/]+\.service)$@) {
				($1);
			    }
			    else {
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid unexpected cgroup '$value'\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				();
			    }
			}
		    } <HCGROUP>;
		    close(HCGROUP);

		    if($rc) {
			print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is $rc\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			$restart{$rc}++;
			next;
		    }
		}

		# did not get the unit name, yet - try systemctl status
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF /proc/$pid/cgroup: $!\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 && $!);
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF trying systemctl status\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		my $systemctl = nr_fork_pipe($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, qq(systemctl), qq(-n), qq(0), qq(--full), qq(status), $pid);
		my $ret = <$systemctl>;
		close($systemctl);

		if(defined($ret) && $ret =~ /([^\s]+\.service)( |$)/) {
		    my $s = $1;
		    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is $s\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		    $restart{$s}++;
		    $s =~ s/\.service$//;
		    delete($restart{$s});
		    next;
		}
	    }
	    else {
		# sysv init
		if($pid == 1 && $exe =~ m@^/sbin/init@) {
		    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid is sysv init\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		    $restart{q(sysv-init)}++;
		    next;
		}
	    }

	    my $pkg;
	    foreach my $hook (nsort <$nrconf{hook_d}/*>) {
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid running $hook\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);

		my $found = 0;
		my $prun = nr_fork_pipe($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $hook, ($nrconf{verbosity} > 1 ? qw(-v) : ()), $exe);
		my @nopids;
		while(<$prun>) {
		    chomp;
		    my @v = split(/\|/);

		    if($v[0] eq 'PACKAGE' && $v[1]) {
			$pkg = $v[1];
			print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid package: $v[1]\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			next;
		    }

		    if($v[0] eq 'RC') {
			my %lsb = parse_lsbinit($v[1]);

			unless(%lsb && exists($lsb{'default-start'})) {
			    # If the script has no LSB tags we consider to call it later - they
			    # are broken anyway.
			    print STDERR "$LOGPREF no LSB headers found at $v[1]\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			    push(@nopids, $v[1]);
			}
			# In the run-levels S and 1 no daemons are being started (normally).
			# We don't call any rc.d script not started in the current run-level.
			elsif($lsb{'default-start'} =~ /$runlevel/) {
			    # If a pidfile has been found, try to look for the daemon and ignore
			    # any forked/detached childs (just a heuristic due Debian Bug#721810).
			    if(exists($lsb{pidfiles})) {
				foreach my $pidfile (@{ $lsb{pidfiles} }) {
				    open(HPID, '<', "$pidfile") || next;
				    my $p = <HPID>;
				    close(HPID);

				    if(int($p) == $pid) {
					print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid has been started by $v[1] - triggering\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
					$restart{$v[1]}++;
					$found++;
					last;
				    }
				}
			    }
			    else {
				print STDERR "$LOGPREF no pidfile reference found at $v[1]\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
				push(@nopids, $v[1]);
			    }
			}
			else {
			    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid rc.d script $v[1] should not start in the current run-level($runlevel)\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			}
		    }
		}

		# No perfect hit - call any rc scripts instead.
		print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid running $hook no perfect hit found $found pids $#nopids\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
		if(!$found && $#nopids > -1) {
		    foreach my $rc (@nopids) {
			if($is_systemd && exists($restart{"$rc.service"})) {
			    print STDERR "$LOGPREF #$pid rc.d script $rc seems to be superseded by $rc.service\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			}
			else {
			    $restart{$rc}++;
			}
		    }
		    $found++;
		}

		last if($found);
	    }
	}
	$ui->progress_fin;
    }

    # List user's processes in user-mode
    if($uid && scalar %stage2) {
	my %fnames;
	foreach my $pid (keys %stage2) {
	    push(@{$fnames{ $ptable->{$pid}->{fname} }}, $pid);
	}

	if($opt_b) {
	    print map { "NEEDRESTART-PID: $_=".join(',', @{ $fnames{$_} })."\n"; } nsort keys %fnames;
	}
	else {
	    $ui->notice(__ 'Your outdated processes:');
	    $ui->notice(join(', ',map { $_.'['.join(', ', @{ $fnames{$_} }).']';  } nsort keys %fnames));
	}
    }
}

# Apply rc/service blacklist
foreach my $rc (keys %restart) {
    next unless(scalar grep { $rc =~ /$_/; } @{$nrconf{blacklist_rc}});

    print STDERR "$LOGPREF $rc is blacklisted -> ignored\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
    delete($restart{$rc});
}

# Skip kernel stuff within container
if($is_container || needrestart_cont_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, 1, nr_readlink(1), 1)) {
    print STDERR "$LOGPREF inside container, skipping kernel checks\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
    $opt_k = undef;
}

# Skip uCode stuff within container or vm
if($is_container || $is_vm || needrestart_cont_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, 1, nr_readlink(1), 1)) {
    print STDERR "$LOGPREF inside container or vm, skipping microcode checks\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
    $opt_w = undef;
}

my ($ucode_result, %ucode_vars) = (NRM_UNKNOWN);
if(defined($opt_w)) {
    ($ucode_result, %ucode_vars) = ($nrconf{ucodehints} || $opt_w ? nr_ucode_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $ui) : ());
}

if(defined($opt_k)) {
    my ($kresult, %kvars) = ($nrconf{kernelhints} || $opt_b ? nr_kernel_check($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $nrconf{kernelfilter}, $ui) : ());

    if(defined($kresult)) {
	if($opt_b) {
	    unless($opt_p) {
            print "NEEDRESTART-KCUR: $kvars{KVERSION}\n";
            print "NEEDRESTART-KEXP: $kvars{EVERSION}\n" if(defined($kvars{EVERSION}));
            print "NEEDRESTART-KSTA: $kresult\n";
	    }
	    else {
            $nagios{kstr} = $kvars{KVERSION};
            if($kresult == NRK_VERUPGRADE) {
                $nagios{kstr} .= "!=$kvars{EVERSION}";
                $nagios{kret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{kernel};
                $nagios{kperf} = 2;
            }
            elsif($kresult == NRK_ABIUPGRADE) {
                $nagios{kret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{kernel};
                $nagios{kperf} = 1;
            }
            elsif($kresult == NRK_NOUPGRADE) {
                $nagios{kret} = 0;
                $nagios{kperf} = 0;
            }

            if($nagios{kret} == 1) {
                $nagios{kstr} .= " (!)";
            }
            elsif($nagios{kret} == 2) {
                $nagios{kstr} .= " (!!)";
            }
        }
	}
	else {
	    if($kresult == NRK_NOUPGRADE) {
            unless($opt_m eq 'e') {
                $ui->vspace();
                $ui->notice(($kvars{ABIDETECT} ? __('Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.') : __('Running kernel seems to be up-to-date (ABI upgrades are not detected).')))
            }
	    }
	    elsif($kresult == NRK_ABIUPGRADE) {
		push(@easy_hints, __ 'an outdated kernel image') if($opt_m eq 'e');

		if($nrconf{kernelhints} < 0) {
            $ui->vspace();
		    $ui->notice(__x(
				    'The currently running kernel version is {kversion} and there is an ABI compatible upgrade pending.',
				    kversion => $kvars{KVERSION},
				));
		}
		else {
		    $ui->announce_abi(%kvars);
		}
	    }
	    elsif($kresult == NRK_VERUPGRADE) {
		push(@easy_hints, __ 'an outdated kernel image') if($opt_m eq 'e');

		if($nrconf{kernelhints} < 0) {
            $ui->vspace();
		    $ui->notice(__x(
				    'The currently running kernel version is {kversion} which is not the expected kernel version {eversion}.',
				    kversion => $kvars{KVERSION},
				    eversion => $kvars{EVERSION},
				));
		}
		else {
		    $ui->announce_ver(%kvars);
		}
	    }
	    else {
            $ui->vspace();
            $ui->notice(__ 'Failed to retrieve available kernel versions.');
	    }
	}
    }
}

if($opt_w) {
	if($opt_b) {
        unless($opt_p) {
            print "NEEDRESTART-UCSTA: $ucode_result\n";
            if($ucode_result != NRM_UNKNOWN) {
                print "NEEDRESTART-UCCUR: $ucode_vars{CURRENT}\n";
                print "NEEDRESTART-UCEXP: $ucode_vars{AVAIL}\n";
            }
	    }
        else {
            if($ucode_result == NRM_OBSOLETE) {
                $nagios{mstr} = "OBSOLETE";
                $nagios{mret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{ucode};
                $nagios{mperf} = 1;
            }
            elsif($ucode_result == NRM_CURRENT) {
                $nagios{mstr} = "CURRENT";
                $nagios{mret} = 0;
                $nagios{mperf} = 0;
            }

            if($nagios{mret} == 1) {
                $nagios{mstr} .= " (!)";
            }
            elsif($nagios{mret} == 2) {
                $nagios{mstr} .= " (!!)";
            }
        }
	}
	else {
	    if($ucode_result == NRM_CURRENT) {
            unless($opt_m eq 'e') {
                $ui->vspace();
                $ui->notice(__('The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date.'));
            }
	    }
	    elsif($ucode_result == NRM_OBSOLETE) {
            push(@easy_hints, __ 'outdated processor microcode') if($opt_m eq 'e');

            if($nrconf{ucodehints}) {
                $ui->announce_ucode(%ucode_vars);
            }
	    }
	    else {
            $ui->vspace();
            $ui->notice(__ 'Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.');
	    }
	}
}

if(defined($opt_l) && !$uid) {
    ## SERVICES
    $ui->vspace();
    unless(scalar %restart) {
	$ui->notice(__ 'No services need to be restarted.') unless($opt_b || $opt_m eq 'e');
	if($opt_p) {
	    $nagios{sstr} = q(none);
	    $nagios{sret} = 0;
	    $nagios{sperf} = 0;
	}
    }
    else {
	if($opt_m eq 'e' && $opt_r ne 'i') {
	    push(@easy_hints, __ 'outdated binaries');
	}
	elsif($opt_b || $opt_r ne 'i') {
	    my @skipped_services;
	    my @refused_services;

	    $ui->notice(__ 'Services to be restarted:') if($opt_r eq 'l');
	    $ui->notice(__ 'Restarting services...') if($opt_r eq 'a');
	    if($opt_p) {
            $nagios{sstr} = (scalar keys %restart);
            $nagios{sret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{services};
            $nagios{sperf} = (scalar keys %restart);

            if($nagios{sret} == 1) {
                $nagios{sstr} .= " (!)";
            }
            elsif($nagios{sret} == 2) {
                $nagios{sstr} .= " (!!)";
            }
        }

	    foreach my $rc (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys %restart) {
		# always combine restarts in one systemctl command
		local $nrconf{systemctl_combine} = 1 unless($opt_r eq 'l');

		if($opt_b) {
		    print "NEEDRESTART-SVC: $rc\n" unless($opt_p);
		    next;
		}

		# record service which can not be restarted
		if($is_systemd && systemd_refuse_restart($rc)) {
		    push(@refused_services, $rc);
		    next;
		}

		# don't restart greylisted services...
		my $restart = !$nrconf{defno};
		foreach my $re (keys %{$nrconf{override_rc}}) {
		    next unless($rc =~ /$re/);

		    $restart = $nrconf{override_rc}->{$re};
		    last;
		}
		# ...but complain about them
		unless($restart) {
		    push(@skipped_services, $rc);
		    next;
		}

		my @cmd = restart_cmd($rc);
		next unless($#cmd > -1);

		$ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
		$ui->runcmd(sub {
		    system(@cmd) if($opt_r eq 'a');
			    });
	    }

	    unless($#systemd_restart == -1) {
		my @cmd = (qq(systemctl), qq(restart), @systemd_restart);
		$ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
		$ui->runcmd(sub {
		    system(@cmd) if($opt_r eq 'a');
			    });
	    }

	    @systemd_restart = ();
	    if($#skipped_services > -1) {
		$ui->vspace();
		$ui->notice(__ 'Service restarts being deferred:');
		foreach my $rc (sort @skipped_services) {
		    my @cmd = restart_cmd($rc);
		    $ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd)) if($#cmd > -1);
		}

		unless($#systemd_restart == -1) {
		    my @cmd = (qq(systemctl), qq(restart), @systemd_restart);
		    $ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
		}
	    }

	    # report services restarts refused by systemd
	    if($#refused_services > -1) {
		$ui->vspace();
		$ui->notice(__ 'Service restarts being refused by systemd:');
		foreach my $rc (sort @refused_services) {
		    $ui->command(qq( $rc));
		}
	    }
	}
	else {
	    my $o = 0;
	    my @skipped_services = keys %restart;

	    # filter service units which are refused to be restarted
	    my @refused_services;
	    my %rs = map {
		my $rc = $_;

		if($is_systemd) {
		    if(systemd_refuse_restart($rc)) {
			push(@refused_services, $rc);
			@skipped_services = grep { $_ ne $rc; } @skipped_services;
			();
		    }
		    else {
			($rc => 1);
		    }
		}
		else {
		    ($rc => 1);
		}
	    } keys %restart;

	    $ui->notice(__ 'Restarting services...');
	    $ui->query_pkgs(__('Services to be restarted:'), $nrconf{defno}, \%rs, $nrconf{override_rc},
			    sub {
				# always combine restarts in one systemctl command
				local $nrconf{systemctl_combine} = 1;

				my $rc = shift;
				@skipped_services = grep { $_ ne $rc; } @skipped_services;

				my @cmd = restart_cmd($rc);
				return unless($#cmd > -1);

				$ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
				system(@cmd);
			    });

	    if($#systemd_restart > -1) {
		my @cmd = (qw(systemctl restart), @systemd_restart);

		$ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
		$ui->runcmd(sub {
		    system(@cmd);
			    });
	    }

	    @systemd_restart = ();
	    if($#skipped_services > -1) {
		$ui->notice(__ 'Service restarts being deferred:');
		foreach my $rc (sort @skipped_services) {
		    my @cmd = restart_cmd($rc);
		    $ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd)) if($#cmd > -1);
		}

		unless($#systemd_restart == -1) {
		    my @cmd = (qq(systemctl), qq(restart), @systemd_restart);
		    $ui->command(join(' ', '', @cmd));
		}
	    }

	    # report services restarts refused by systemd
	    if($#refused_services > -1) {
		$ui->notice(__ 'Service restarts being refused by systemd:');
		foreach my $rc (sort @refused_services) {
		    $ui->command(qq( $rc));
		}
	    }
	}
    }


    ## CONTAINERS
    $ui->vspace();
    @systemd_restart = ();
    my %conts = needrestart_cont_get($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
    unless(scalar %conts) {
	$ui->notice(__ 'No containers need to be restarted.') unless($opt_b || $opt_m eq 'e');
	if($opt_p) {
	    $nagios{cstr} = q(none);
	    $nagios{cret} = 0;
	    $nagios{cperf} = 0;
	}
    }
    else {
	if($opt_m eq 'e' && $opt_r ne 'i') {
	    push(@easy_hints, __ 'outdated containers');
	}
	elsif($opt_b || $opt_r ne 'i') {
	    my @skipped_containers;

	    $ui->notice(__ 'Containers to be restarted:') if($opt_r eq 'l');
	    $ui->notice(__ 'Restarting containers...') if($opt_r eq 'a');
	    if($opt_p) {
            $nagios{cstr} = (scalar keys %conts);
            $nagios{cret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{containers};
            $nagios{cperf} = (scalar keys %conts);

            if($nagios{cret} == 1) {
                $nagios{cstr} .= " (!)";
            }
            elsif($nagios{cret} == 2) {
                $nagios{cstr} .= " (!!)";
            }
	    }

	    foreach my $cont (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys %conts) {
		if($opt_b) {
		    print "NEEDRESTART-CONT: $cont\n" unless($opt_p);
		    next;
		}

		# don't restart greylisted containers...
		my $restart = !$nrconf{defno};
		foreach my $re (keys %{$nrconf{override_cont}}) {
		    next unless($cont =~ /$re/);

		    $restart = $nrconf{override_cont}->{$re};
		    last;
		}
		# ...but complain about them
		unless($restart) {
		    push(@skipped_containers, $cont);
		    next;
		}

		$ui->command(join(' ', '', @{ $conts{$cont} }));
		$ui->runcmd(sub {
		    system(@{ $conts{$cont} }) if($opt_r eq 'a');
			    });
	    }

	    if($#skipped_containers > -1) {
		$ui->notice(__ 'Container restarts being deferred:');
		foreach my $cont (sort @skipped_containers) {
		    $ui->command(join(' ', '', @{ $conts{$cont} }));
		}
	    }
	}
	else {
	    my $o = 0;

	    $ui->notice(__ 'Restarting containers...');
	    $ui->query_conts(__('Containers to be restarted:'), $nrconf{defno}, \%conts, $nrconf{override_cont},
			     sub {
				 my $cont = shift;
				 $ui->command(join(' ', '', @{ $conts{$cont} }));
				 system(@{ $conts{$cont} });
			     });
	}
    }

    ## SESSIONS
    $ui->vspace();
    # list and notify user sessions
    unless(scalar keys %sessions) {
	$ui->notice(__ 'No user sessions are running outdated binaries.') unless($opt_b || $opt_m eq 'e');
	if($opt_p) {
	    $nagios{ustr} = 'none';
	    $nagios{uret} = 0;
	    $nagios{uperf} = 0;
	}
    }
    else {
	if($opt_m eq 'e') {
	    push(@easy_hints, __ 'outdated sessions');
	}
	else {
	    $ui->notice(__ 'User sessions running outdated binaries:');
	}
	if($opt_p) {
	    my $count = sum map { scalar keys %{ $sessions{$_} } } keys %sessions;
	    $nagios{ustr} = $count;
	    $nagios{uret} = $nrconf{q(nagios-status)}->{sessions};
	    $nagios{uperf} = $count;

        if($nagios{uret} == 1) {
            $nagios{ustr} .= " (!)";
        }
        elsif($nagios{uret} == 2) {
            $nagios{ustr} .= " (!!)";
        }
	}
	unless($opt_p || $opt_b) {
	    foreach my $uid (sort { ncmp(uid2name($a), uid2name($b)); } keys %sessions) {
		foreach my $sess (sort keys %{ $sessions{$uid} }) {
		    my $fnames = join(', ',map { $_.'['.join(',', @{ $sessions{$uid}->{$sess}->{$_} }).']';  } nsort keys %{ $sessions{$uid}->{$sess} });
		    $ui->notice(' '.uid2name($uid)." @ $sess: $fnames") unless($opt_m eq 'e');
		    if($nrconf{sendnotify}) {
			local %ENV;

			$ENV{NR_UID} = $uid;
			$ENV{NR_USERNAME} = uid2name($uid);
			$ENV{NR_SESSION} = $sess;
			$ENV{NR_SESSPPID} = findppid($uid, sort map { @$_; } values %{ $sessions{$uid}->{$sess} });

			foreach my $bin (nsort <$nrconf{notify_d}/*>) {
			    next unless(-x $bin);
			    next if($bin =~ /(~|\.dpkg-[^.]+)$/);

			    print STDERR "$LOGPREF run $bin\n" if($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
			    my $pipe = nr_fork_pipew($nrconf{verbosity} > 1, $bin);
			    print $pipe "$fnames\n";
			    last if(close($pipe));
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }

	## GUESTS
	$ui->vspace();
	if (! @guests) {
		$ui->notice(__ 'No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.') unless($opt_b || $opt_m eq 'e');
	}
	else {
		if($opt_m eq 'e') {
			push(@easy_hints, __ 'outdated VM guests');
		}
		else {
			unless($opt_p || $opt_b) {
				$ui->notice(__ 'VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host:');
				foreach ( @guests ) {
				$ui->notice(" $_");
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

# easy mode: print hint on outdated stuff
if(scalar @easy_hints) {
    my $t = pop(@easy_hints);
    my $h = join(', ', @easy_hints);
    $ui->announce_ehint(EHINT => ($h ? join(' ', $h, __ 'and', '') : '') . $t);
}

my @sessions_list;
if(scalar %sessions) {
    # build a sorted list of user @ session strings
    #
    # used in the nagios and batch outputs below
    @sessions_list = map {
        my $uid = $_;
        my $user = uid2name($uid);
        my @ret;

        foreach my $sess (sort keys %{ $sessions{$uid} }) {
            push(@ret, "$user \@ $sess");
        }

        @ret;
    }
    sort {
        ncmp(uid2name($a), uid2name($b));
    } keys %sessions
}

# nagios plugin output
if($opt_p) {
    my %states = (
	0 => q(OK),
	1 => q(WARN),
	2 => q(CRIT),
	3 => q(UNKN),
	);
    my ($ret) = reverse sort
	(($opt_k ? $nagios{kret} : ()), ($opt_w ? $nagios{mret} : ()),
	($opt_l ? ($nagios{sret}, $nagios{cret}, $nagios{uret}) : ()));

    print "$states{$ret} - ", join(', ',
	       ($opt_k ? "Kernel: $nagios{kstr}" : ()),
	       ($opt_w ? "Microcode: $nagios{mstr}" : ()),
	       ($opt_l ? "Services: $nagios{sstr}" : ()),
	       ($opt_l ? "Containers: $nagios{cstr}" : ()),
	       ($opt_l ? "Sessions: $nagios{ustr}" : ()),
	), '|', join(' ',
	       ( ($opt_k && $nagios{kret} != 3) ? "Kernel=$nagios{kperf};0;;0;2" : ()),
	       ( ($opt_w && $nagios{mret} != 3) ? "Microcode=$nagios{mperf};0;;0;1" : ()),
	       ( ($opt_l && $nagios{sret} != 3) ? "Services=$nagios{sperf};;0;0" : ()),
	       ( ($opt_l && $nagios{cret} != 3) ? "Containers=$nagios{cperf};;0;0" : ()),
	       ( ($opt_l && $nagios{uret} != 3) ? "Sessions=$nagios{uperf};0;;0" : ()),
	), "\n";

    if(scalar %restart) {
	print "Services:", join("\n- ", '', sort keys %restart), "\n";
    }

    my %conts = needrestart_cont_get($nrconf{verbosity} > 1);
    if(scalar %conts) {
	print "Containers:", join("\n- ", '', sort keys %conts), "\n";
    }

    if(scalar %sessions) {
	print "Sessions:", join("\n- ", '', @sessions_list), "\n";
    }

    exit $ret;
}

if ($opt_b and scalar %sessions) {
    for my $sess (@sessions_list) {
    	print "NEEDRESTART-SESS: $sess\n";
    }
}
Hacker Blog, Shell İndir, Sql İnjection, XSS Attacks, LFI Attacks, Social Hacking, Exploit Bot, Proxy Tools, Web Shell, PHP Shell, Alfa Shell İndir, Hacking Training Set, DDoS Script, Denial Of Service, Botnet, RFI Attacks, Encryption
Telegram @BIBIL_0DAY